Christmas Around the World: From Ethiopian Gena to Western Traditions

by Betty | Community Contributor, Ethiopia

Did you know that Ethiopia is one of the countries that celebrates Christmas on January 7 instead of December 25? Christmas looks different all around the world, full of unique

traditions and colorful celebrations. You might assume it’s celebrated the same way everywhere, but you’d be surprised. Today, I’m excited to share how and when Christmas is celebrated in Ethiopia, and explore both its cultural and religious traditions.

Dates and Calendars

Most countries celebrate Christmas on December 25, following the Gregorian calendar. But not everyone does. Some countries celebrate Christmas on January 7 because they follow the Julian calendar, or a version of it, rather than the Gregorian calendar. These countries include Ethiopia, Eritrea, Russia, Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and parts of the Middle East, including communities in Egypt, Jerusalem, and Lebanon.

Ethiopian Gena

In Ethiopia, Christmas is called Gena (ገና) and is celebrated on January 7. The date difference exists because Ethiopia follows its own calendar, which is seven years behind the Gregorian calendar.

Gena is more than just a holiday –– it’s a mix of religion, culture, and fun traditions.

Religiously, Gena focuses on remembering the birth of Jesus Christ, celebrated primarily by the Christian community. While different Christian denominations may have their own ways of celebrating, the main idea is the same: honoring the birth of Christ over 2,000 years ago.

The cultural side is equally fascinating. One of the most well-known traditions is a game called Yegena Chewata, which is similar to hockey. It even has a connection to the story of Christ’s birth. Legend has it that a group of shepherds were tending their flock at night when they heard that Jesus had been born. Overjoyed, they started jumping and hitting rocks with their sticks. Over time, this joyful act evolved into the game known as Yegena Chewata. Today, it’s played on January 7, usually after church services and family meals, mostly in rural areas.

Personal Reflections

While traditions and stories help explain Gena, the holiday truly comes to life through personal experiences and family moments. One thing I love about Christmas is how it blends history and faith with festive touches from Western culture. The lights, the trees, the decorations make everything colorful and magical.

For me, the song “Joy to the World” perfectly captures the feeling of the season. The idea that the Savior has come represents joy, laughter, and celebration.

I have a memory from back in my mom’s days that always makes me smile. Every holiday, they would go to a photo studio to take pictures and capture memories. Back then, there were no smartphones, so the studio was the only way to preserve those moments. Seeing those old photos now brings so much joy it’s amazing how a single picture can hold so much warmth and happiness.

Conclusion

Something I believe personally is that holidays wouldn’t be holidays if it weren’t for our families, friends and the fun and laughter they bring. It’s where everyone takes a break, a pause to enjoy the day in remembrance of something meaningful to them. And let’s not forget the delicious meals too because what’s a holiday without those special meals ? LOL

Wishing a very Happy Christmas to everyone around the world!